:: [a] -> Int -> ([a], [a]) package:rio

splitAt n xs returns a tuple where first element is xs prefix of length n and second element is the remainder of the list:
splitAt 6 "Hello World!" == ("Hello ","World!")
splitAt 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == ([1,2,3],[4,5])
splitAt 1 [1,2,3] == ([1],[2,3])
splitAt 3 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 4 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 0 [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
splitAt (-1) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
It is equivalent to (take n xs, drop n xs) when n is not _|_ (splitAt _|_ xs = _|_). splitAt is an instance of the more general genericSplitAt, in which n may be of any integral type.
The genericSplitAt function is an overloaded version of splitAt, which accepts any Integral value as the position at which to split.
O(1) Yield the first n elements paired with the remainder without copying. Note that splitAt n v is equivalent to (take n v, drop n v) but slightly more efficient.