id -package:llvm-hs-pure -package:lsp-types package:base-compat

Identity function.

id x = x

Haskell identifier, e.g. foo, Baz

void value discards or ignores the result of evaluation, such as the return value of an IO action.

Examples

Replace the contents of a Maybe Int with unit:

>>> void Nothing
Nothing

>>> void (Just 3)
Just ()

Replace the contents of an Either Int Int with unit, resulting in an Either Int ():

>>> void (Left 8675309)
Left 8675309

>>> void (Right 8675309)
Right ()

Replace every element of a list with unit:

>>> void [1,2,3]
[(),(),()]

Replace the second element of a pair with unit:

>>> void (1,2)
(1,())

Discard the result of an IO action:

>>> mapM print [1,2]
1
2
[(),()]

>>> void $ mapM print [1,2]
1
2

The class of monoids (types with an associative binary operation that has an identity). Instances should satisfy the following:

• Right identity x <> mempty = x
• Left identity mempty <> x = x
• Associativity x <> (y <> z) = (x <> y) <> z (Semigroup law)
• Concatenation mconcat = foldr (<>) mempty

The method names refer to the monoid of lists under concatenation, but there are many other instances. Some types can be viewed as a monoid in more than one way, e.g. both addition and multiplication on numbers. In such cases we often define newtypes and make those instances of Monoid, e.g. Sum and Product. NOTE: Semigroup is a superclass of Monoid since base-4.11.0.0.

Provide a Semigroup for an arbitrary Monoid. NOTE: This is not needed anymore since Semigroup became a superclass of Monoid in base-4.11 and this newtype be deprecated at some point in the future.

This is a valid definition of stimes for an idempotent Semigroup. When x <> x = x, this definition should be preferred, because it works in <math> rather than <math>.

This is a valid definition of stimes for an idempotent Monoid. When mappend x x = x, this definition should be preferred, because it works in <math> rather than <math>

This is a valid definition of stimes for a Monoid. Unlike the default definition of stimes, it is defined for 0 and so it should be preferred where possible.

Like trace but returns the message instead of a third value.

>>> traceId "hello"
hello
"hello"

Like traceShow but returns the shown value instead of a third value.

>>> traceShowId (1+2+3, "hello" ++ "world")
(6,"helloworld")
(6,"helloworld")