sum package:base

The sum function computes the sum of the numbers of a structure.

Examples

Basic usage:

>>> sum []
0

>>> sum [42]
42

>>> sum [1..10]
55

>>> sum [4.1, 2.0, 1.7]
7.8

>>> sum [1..]
* Hangs forever *

The sum function computes the sum of a finite list of numbers.

>>> sum []
0

>>> sum [42]
42

>>> sum [1..10]
55

>>> sum [4.1, 2.0, 1.7]
7.8

>>> sum [1..]
* Hangs forever *

Sums, lifted to functors.

Lifted sum of functors.

Examples

>>> fmap (+1) (InL (Just 1))  :: Sum Maybe [] Int
InL (Just 2)

>>> fmap (+1) (InR [1, 2, 3]) :: Sum Maybe [] Int
InR [2,3,4]

Monoid under addition.

Sum a <> Sum b = Sum (a + b)

Examples

>>> Sum 1 <> Sum 2 <> mempty
Sum {getSum = 3}

>>> mconcat [ Sum n | n <- [3 .. 9]]
Sum {getSum = 42}

An unboxed sum of the given reps

The sum of a collection of actions using (<|>), generalizing concat. msum is just like asum, but specialised to MonadPlus.

Examples

Basic usage, using the MonadPlus instance for Maybe:

>>> msum [Just "Hello", Nothing, Just "World"]
Just "Hello"

The sum of a collection of actions using (<|>), generalizing concat. asum is just like msum, but generalised to Alternative.

Examples

Basic usage:

>>> asum [Just "Hello", Nothing, Just "World"]
Just "Hello"

The sum of a collection of actions, generalizing biconcat.

Examples

Basic usage:

>>> biasum (Nothing, Nothing)
Nothing

>>> biasum (Nothing, Just 42)
Just 42

>>> biasum (Just 18, Nothing)
Just 18

>>> biasum (Just 18, Just 42)
Just 18

Alias for biasum.

The bisum function computes the sum of the numbers of a structure.

Examples

Basic usage:

>>> bisum (42, 17)
59

>>> bisum (Right 42)
42

>>> bisum (BiList [13, 29, 4] [18, 1, 7])
72

>>> bisum (BiList [13, 29, 4] [])
46

>>> bisum (BiList [] [])
0